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Shiva Form · The Terrifying / Guardian of Shakti Pithas

Bhairava

भैरव
Also known as: Kāla Bhairava, Dandapani, Swacchanda Bhairava, Kṣetrapāla

About

The fierce, terrifying form of Shiva. Guardian of the Shakti Pithas. Represents the absolute, primordial, and destructive aspect. Associated with time (Kala), cremation grounds, and protection of devotees.

Attributes

TerrifyingTimeDestructionProtectionCremation grounds

Symbols

TrishulaDamaruSkull staffDogFireKhatvanga
Consort
Bhairavi
Vahana (Mount)
Dog

Associated Mantras

Om Bhairavāya namaḥ
Kala Bhairava Ashtakam
Bhairava Gayatri

Festivals

Kala Bhairava JayantiAshtami after Purnima

Scriptures

Bhairava TantraShiva PuranaRudrayamala Tantra

Regions Worshipped

Pan-IndiaNepalTibet (as Mahakala)

Iconography

Fierce form with bloodshot eyes, flaming hair, serpent ornaments. Holding trishula, damaru, sword, skull bowl. Naked or tiger skin. Accompanied by dog. Eight or twelve forms in different regions.