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Regional Deity · Tulu Nadu Ancestral Spirit Worship

Bhuta Kola

भूत कोला
Also known as: Bhūta Kōla, Spirit Worship, Tulu Ancestral Deities

About

The ritual worship of ancestral spirits and folk deities in Tulu Nadu (coastal Karnataka). Hundreds of bhutas (spirits) are worshipped through ritual dance and possession. These include Panjurli (boar spirit), Pilichamundi (tiger spirit), and others. Represents the rich folk tradition of the Tulu region.

Attributes

Ancestral spiritsRitual dancePossessionFolk traditionTulu culture

Symbols

CoconutLampSwordBellElaborate costumes

Associated Mantras

Bhuta Mantras (oral)

Festivals

Bhuta Kola ritualsAnnual family ceremoniesTemple festivals

Scriptures

Oral traditionsTulu folk literature

Regions Worshipped

Coastal Karnataka (Tulu Nadu)UdupiDakshina KannadaKasaragod

Iconography

Elaborate costumes with headgear, face paint, and ritual accessories. Performers embody the spirits through trance and dance.