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River Goddess · Goddess of the Ganges River

Ganga

गङ्गा
Also known as: Bhāgīrathī, Jāhnavī, Tripathagā

About

Goddess personifying the Ganges River. Descended from heaven to earth through Bhagiratha's penance. Purifier of sins and bestower of liberation. One of the most sacred goddesses in Hinduism.

Attributes

PurityLiberationPurificationFlowing

Symbols

MakaraWater potLotusRiver
Consort
Shiva (on his head)
Vahana (Mount)
Makara (crocodile-like creature)

Associated Mantras

Om Gaṅgāyai namaḥ
Ganga Stotram
Ganga Lahari

Festivals

Ganga DussehraGanga SaptamiKumbh Mela

Scriptures

RamayanaMahabharataPuranas

Regions Worshipped

Pan-IndiaEspecially North India

Iconography

Fair-complexioned, seated on makara. Holds lotus, water pot, and sometimes a vina. Often depicted with a flowing white garment.