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Syncretic Form · Vishnu-Shiva Combined Form

Harihara

हरिहर
Also known as: Harihara, Śaṅkara Nārāyaṇa, Unity of Vishnu and Shiva

About

Syncretic form combining Vishnu (Hari) and Shiva (Hara). Represents the unity of the two major traditions of Hinduism. Symbolizes that Vishnu and Shiva are aspects of the same supreme reality. Worshipped particularly in South India and Nepal.

Attributes

Unity of Vishnu and ShivaSyncreticBeyond sectarianismHarmony

Symbols

Half Vishnu: shankha, chakraHalf Shiva: trishula, damaru
Consort
Lakshmi-Parvati (combined)

Associated Mantras

Om Haraye Namaḥ Śivāya Namaḥ
Harihara Stotram

Scriptures

PuranasSkanda Purana

Regions Worshipped

South IndiaKarnatakaTamil NaduNepal

Iconography

Left half: Shiva (matted hair, crescent, tiger skin, trishula, damaru). Right half: Vishnu (crown, jewelry, shankha, chakra). Combined form standing or seated.