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Temple Deity · Lord of Time / Ujjain Temple

Mahakaleshwar

महाकालेश्वर
Also known as: Mahākāleśvara, Ujjain Shiva, Time Lord

About

The presiding deity of the Mahakaleshwar Temple in Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh. One of the 12 Jyotirlingas. The only Jyotirlinga facing south (dakshinamurti aspect). Associated with time (Mahakala) and the fierce aspect of Shiva. Known for the Bhasma Aarti (ash ritual).

Attributes

JyotirlingaTime lordSouth-facingUjjainFierce Shiva

Symbols

LingaTimeSouth-facingAshTrishula
Consort
Parvati
Vahana (Mount)
Nandi

Associated Mantras

Om Mahākāleśvarāya Namaḥ
Mahakaleshwar Stotram
Jyotirlinga Stotram

Festivals

Maha ShivaratriSawan monthBhasma Aarti daily

Scriptures

Shiva PuranaSkanda Purana

Regions Worshipped

UjjainMadhya PradeshPan-India

Iconography

Linga facing south. Associated with fierce aspect of Shiva as Mahakala.