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Celestial Being · Serpent Beings / Underworld Dwellers

Nagas

नाग
Also known as: Nāga, Serpent Deities, Patala Dwellers

About

Serpent beings who dwell in the netherworld (Patala). Often depicted as half-human, half-serpent. Associated with water, fertility, and hidden treasures. Prominent Nagas include Shesha, Vasuki, Takshaka. Worshipped for protection from snakebites and for fertility.

Attributes

SerpentUnderworldFertilityTreasureProtection

Symbols

SerpentHoodGemWater
Consort
Naginis

Associated Mantras

Om Nāgāya Namaḥ
Naga Stotram

Festivals

Nag Panchami

Scriptures

PuranasMahabharataRamayana

Regions Worshipped

Pan-India

Iconography

Half-human, half-serpent form with multiple hoods. Often depicted with a gem on the hood. Can appear fully serpentine.