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Tamil Deity · Lord of Dance / Cosmic Dancer of Chidambaram

Nataraja

नटराज
Also known as: Naṭarāja, Āḍāvallān (Tamil), Lord of Dance, Chidambaram Deity

About

The cosmic dancer form of Shiva, most famously enshrined at Chidambaram. Represents the five cosmic acts (Panchakritya): creation, preservation, destruction, concealment, and grace. The Tandava dance symbolizes the cosmic cycles of creation and dissolution.

Attributes

Cosmic danceFive actsTandavaChidambaramSupreme consciousness

Symbols

Damaru (creation)Fire (destruction)Apasmara (ignorance)Ring of fireDancing posture
Consort
Sivakami (Parvati)

Associated Mantras

Om Naṭarājāya Namaḥ
Nataraja Stotram
Tiruvempavai
Chidambara Stotram

Festivals

Arudra Darshan (Margazhi month)Nataraja Puja

Scriptures

TirumuraiTiruvachakamShaiva Siddhanta texts

Regions Worshipped

ChidambaramTamil NaduSouth India

Iconography

Four-armed dancing form. Right foot on Apasmara (dwarf of ignorance), left leg raised. Upper right hand holds damaru, upper left holds fire. Lower right in abhaya mudra, lower left points to raised foot. Enclosed in ring of fire (prabha mandala). Matted hair flying, Ganga and moon in hair.