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Temple Deity · Lord of Dance / Chidambaram Temple

Nataraja

नटराज
Also known as: Naṭarāja, Āḍāvallān, Chidambaram Deity, Cosmic Dancer

About

The presiding deity of the Chidambaram Temple in Tamil Nadu. The cosmic dancer form of Shiva. Represents the five cosmic acts (Panchakritya): creation, preservation, destruction, concealment, and grace. The Tandava dance symbolizes cosmic cycles. Central to Shaiva Siddhanta.

Attributes

Cosmic danceFive actsTandavaChidambaramSupreme consciousness

Symbols

Damaru (creation)Fire (destruction)Apasmara (ignorance)Ring of fireDancing posture
Consort
Sivakami (Parvati)

Associated Mantras

Om Naṭarājāya Namaḥ
Nataraja Stotram
Tiruvempavai
Chidambara Stotram

Festivals

Arudra DarshanNataraja PujaAnnual temple festivals

Scriptures

TirumuraiTiruvachakamShaiva Siddhanta texts

Regions Worshipped

ChidambaramTamil NaduSouth India

Iconography

Four-armed dancing form. Right foot on Apasmara (dwarf of ignorance), left leg raised. Upper right hand holds damaru, upper left holds fire. Lower right in abhaya mudra, lower left points to raised foot. Enclosed in ring of fire. Matted hair flying, Ganga and moon in hair.