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Shiva Form · Lord of Dance / Cosmic Dancer

Nataraja

नटराज
Also known as: Nṛtya Mūrti, Ānanda Tāṇḍava, Cidambaram

About

The cosmic dancer form of Shiva. Represents the five cosmic acts (Panchakritya): creation, preservation, destruction, concealment, and grace. Central deity of Chidambaram temple. The Tandava dance symbolizes cosmic cycles.

Attributes

Cosmic danceFive actsCreationDestructionGrace

Symbols

Damaru (creation)Fire (destruction)Dancing poseApasmara (ignorance underfoot)Ring of fire
Consort
Sivakami (form of Parvati)

Associated Mantras

Om Nṛtyāya namaḥ
Nataraja Stotram
Tiruvempavai
Chidambara Stotram

Festivals

Arudra DarshanMargazhi month

Scriptures

TirumantiramPuranasShaiva Siddhanta texts

Regions Worshipped

Tamil NaduPan-IndiaWorldwide

Iconography

Four-armed dancing form. Right foot on Apasmara (dwarf of ignorance), left leg raised. Upper right hand holds damaru, upper left holds fire. Lower right in abhaya mudra, lower left points to raised foot. Enclosed in ring of fire (prabha mandala). Matted hair flying, Ganga and moon in hair.