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Celestial Being · King of Rakshasas / Scholar Devotee

Ravana

रावण
Also known as: Rāvaṇa, King of Lanka, Dashagriva

About

The ten-headed king of Lanka and primary antagonist of the Ramayana. A great scholar, devotee of Shiva, and master of the Vedas. His arrogance and abduction of Sita led to his downfall. Represents the conflict between ego and dharma.

Attributes

ScholarshipDevotion to ShivaArroganceKingshipTen heads

Symbols

Ten headsTwenty armsLankaPushpaka vimana
Consort
Mandodari

Associated Mantras

Ravana Stotram
Shiva Tandava Stotram (attributed)

Festivals

Dussehra (effigy burning)

Scriptures

RamayanaShiva Purana

Regions Worshipped

Pan-India (as antagonist)Some temples in South IndiaSri Lanka

Iconography

Ten-headed, twenty-armed form. Often depicted in battle with Rama or worshipping Shiva.