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Shiva Form · Five-Faced Shiva (Panchanana)

Sadyojata (Five Faces)

पञ्चानन
Also known as: Pañcānana, Five faces of Shiva

About

The five-faced form of Shiva representing the five aspects: Sadyojata (west, creation), Vamadeva (north, preservation), Aghora (south, destruction), Tatpurusha (east, concealment), and Ishana (upward, grace). Each face corresponds to an element and a cosmic function.

Attributes

Five aspectsCreationPreservationDestructionConcealmentGrace

Symbols

Five facesFive elements
Consort
Parvati
Vahana (Mount)
Nandi

Associated Mantras

Om Pañcānane namaḥ
Sadyojata mantra
Vamadeva mantra
Aghora mantra
Tatpurusha mantra
Ishana mantra

Scriptures

Shiva PuranaShaiva Agamas

Regions Worshipped

Pan-India

Iconography

Five-headed Shiva. Each head faces a different direction. Ten arms holding various attributes. The Ishana face faces upward. Often depicted in meditation or seated with Parvati.