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Tamil Deity · Sivan / Tamil Shiva

Siva in Tamil Tradition

शिव
Also known as: Civan, Śivan, Civaperumān, Nataraja

About

The Tamil form of Shiva. Central to Tamil Shaivism, one of the major traditions of Tamil Nadu. Worshipped through the hymns of the Nayanars (63 Shaiva saints). Represented in various forms, especially as Nataraja (Lord of Dance) at Chidambaram.

Attributes

DestructionTransformationGraceTamil Shaivism

Symbols

TrishulaDamaruCrescent moonGangaThird eyeNandi
Consort
Parvati (as Umai, Amman)
Vahana (Mount)
Nandi

Associated Mantras

Om Civanāya Namaḥ
Tirumurai
Tiruvachakam
Thevaram

Festivals

Maha ShivaratriTemple festivalsArudra Darshan

Scriptures

Tirumurai (12 volumes)TiruvachakamThevaramPeriya Puranam

Regions Worshipped

Tamil NaduSouth India

Iconography

Ash-smeared, matted hair with Ganga and crescent moon. Four arms holding trishula and damaru. Seated on tiger skin, with Nandi. Fierce yet serene expression. Also as Nataraja (cosmic dancer).