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Tamil Deity · Sacred Dark One / Tamil Vishnu

Tirumal

तिरुमाल्
Also known as: Tirumāl, Mayon, The Dark One

About

The ancient Tamil name for Vishnu, meaning 'Sacred Dark One.' Referenced in Sangam literature. Represents the dark-complexioned deity associated with the fertile landscape (mullai). One of the major deities of ancient Tamil religion.

Attributes

Sacred dark oneAncient Tamil deityFertilityProtection

Symbols

Dark complexionLotusGaruda
Consort
Lakshmi
Vahana (Mount)
Garuda

Associated Mantras

Om Tirumāl Namaḥ

Festivals

Vaikuntha EkadashiTirumal temple festivals

Scriptures

Sangam literatureDivya Prabandham

Regions Worshipped

Tamil NaduSouth India

Iconography

Dark complexion. Four arms. Seated on Garuda or Adishesha. Crowned, serene.