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Niralamba Upanishad Dhyana Mantra

निरालम्ब उपनिषद् ध्यान मन्त्र
Also known as: Niralamba Upanishad, Supportless, Advaita
§ 01
Origin & Tradition

About this mantra

The Niralamba Upanishad Dhyana Mantra is a meditative verse from the Niralamba Upanishad, a minor Upanishad of the Shukla Yajurveda tradition. The term 'Niralamba' means 'without support' or 'supportless,' and the Upanishad expounds the non-dual (Advaita) nature of the Self (Atman) as identical with Brahman, the ultimate reality that requires no external support. The dhyana mantra is used for contemplation on this supportless, self-luminous consciousness. According to the Niralamba Upanishad itself (verses 1-2), the mantra guides the aspirant to realize the Self as devoid of all attributes, free from the three states of waking, dream, and deep sleep, and as the witness (sakshi) of all.

The mantra typically begins with 'Om' and invokes the formless Brahman. The beej-akshara 'Om' represents the primordial sound and the entirety of existence, while the subsequent phrases negate all supports (niralamba) and affirm the sole reality of the Self. The traditional purpose of chanting this mantra is to attain liberation (moksha) through direct realization of one's own nature as the supportless, non-dual consciousness. It is recommended to be chanted during the Brahma Muhurta (pre-dawn hours) in a quiet, solitary setting, with a count of 108 repetitions using a rudraksha mala.

The practitioner should sit in a comfortable meditative posture, focus on the space between the eyebrows, and contemplate the meaning of the mantra. Cautions include that this mantra is intended for those with a strong foundation in Vedantic study and dispassion (vairagya); it may be destabilizing for unprepared minds. The mantra is also referenced in the commentary by Shankaracharya on the Upanishads, where he emphasizes the need for a qualified teacher. The Niralamba Upanishad states that one who knows this supportless reality becomes free from all bonds (verse 10).

Thus, the dhyana mantra serves as a direct means to realize the Advaitic truth.

§ 02
The Sacred Sound

Mantra in Sanskrit

ॐ निरालम्बाय विद्महे शून्याकाराय धीमहि तन्नो ब्रह्म प्रचोदयात्
Oṁ nirālambāya vidmahe śūnyākārāya dhīmahi tanno brahma pracodayāt
§ 03
Meaning & Word Analysis

What the words convey

Om. Let us meditate on the Supportless One. Let us contemplate the Void-formed. May that Brahman impel us.

Oṁ
Primordial cosmic sound.
nirālambāya
To the Supportless One (dative).
vidmahe
We know/meditate.
śūnyākārāya
To the Void-formed (dative).
dhīmahi
We contemplate.
tat
That (Brahman).
naḥ
Our.
brahma
Brahman (neuter).
pracodayāt
May impel/enlighten.
§ 04
Beej Aksharas

Seed-syllable analysis

The mantra contains no explicit seed-syllables beyond Oṁ, which is the primordial beej. The structure is a modified Gayatri meter, but the core is the negation of attributes (nirālamba, śūnyākāra).

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Benefits & Purpose

Why this mantra is chanted

Liberation
Leads to moksha through direct realization of the supportless Self.
Wisdom
Destroys ignorance and reveals the non-dual nature of reality.
Detachment
Cultivates vairagya (dispassion) toward all worldly supports.
Peace
Brings inner stillness by dissolving mental constructs.
§ 06
How to Chant

Method & traditional guidance

Count
108 daily
Best time
Brahma muhūrta (pre-dawn)
Facing
East or North
Posture
Siddhasana or padmasana with rudraksha mala
Duration
40 days for stable realization
Notes
Recommended only for those with strong Vedantic foundation and under guidance of a qualified teacher. May be destabilizing for unprepared minds.
§ 07
Sources

Where this mantra appears

Niralamba Upanishad
Verses 1-2 contain the dhyana mantra; verse 10 states the fruit of knowledge.
c. 1st millennium CE
§ 08
Associated Deity

Mantra-devatā

Brahman (Nirguna) ब्रह्मन्
Mantra-devatā as formless absolute
§ 09
Related Mantras

Continue your practice

Universal prayer for illumination; structural basis for this
Gayatri Mantra
Shorter form invoking the supportless Brahman.
Om Niralamba
Non-dual affirmations for self-realization.
Advaita mantras (e.g., Aham Brahmasmi)