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Vedic Hymns · Peace Invocation

Shanti Mantra (Universal Peace)

शान्ति मन्त्र
Also known as: Peace Mantra, Universal Peace, Shanti Patha
§ 01
Origin & Tradition

About this mantra

The universal peace mantra: 'Om Dyauh Shantir Antariksham Shantih, Prithvi Shantir Apah Shantir, Oshadhayah Shantih, Vanaspatayah Shantih, Vishvedevah Shantir Brahma Shantih, Sarvam Shantih, Shantir Eva Shantih, Sa Ma Shantir Edhi. Om Shanti Shanti Shanti.' Chanted for peace in all realms, for harmony in creation, and for the blessing of universal peace.

§ 02
The Sacred Sound

Mantra in Sanskrit

ॐ द्यौः शान्तिरन्तरिक्षं शान्तिः पृथिवी शान्तिरापः शान्तिरोषधयः शान्तिः वनस्पतयः शान्तिः विश्वेदेवाः शान्तिर्ब्रह्म शान्तिः सर्वं शान्तिः शान्तिरेव शान्तिः सा मा शान्तिरेधि । ॐ शान्तिः शान्तिः शान्तिः
Oṁ dyauḥ śāntir antarikṣaṃ śāntiḥ pṛthivī śāntir āpaḥ śāntir oṣadhayaḥ śāntiḥ vanaspatayaḥ śāntiḥ viśvedevāḥ śāntir brahma śāntiḥ sarvaṃ śāntiḥ śāntir eva śāntiḥ sā mā śāntir edhi. Oṁ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ śāntiḥ
§ 03
Meaning & Word Analysis

What the words convey

Om. Peace in the heavens, peace in the atmosphere, peace on earth, peace in the waters, peace in the herbs, peace in the trees, peace in all the gods, peace in Brahman, peace in everything, peace alone is peace, may that peace be with me. Om peace, peace, peace.

Oṁ
Primordial cosmic sound.
dyauḥ
Heaven, celestial realm.
śāntiḥ
Peace, tranquility.
antarikṣam
Atmosphere, intermediate space.
pṛthivī
Earth.
āpaḥ
Waters.
oṣadhayaḥ
Herbs, plants.
vanaspatayaḥ
Trees, forests.
viśvedevāḥ
All the gods (collectively).
brahma
The Absolute, Brahman.
sarvam
Everything, all.
eva
Indeed, only.
§ 05
Benefits & Purpose

Why this mantra is chanted

Universal Harmony
Invokes peace in all realms of existence.
Mental Calm
Calms the mind and reduces anxiety.
Environmental Peace
Promotes harmony in nature and surroundings.
Spiritual Upliftment
Connects the chanter with cosmic peace.
§ 06
How to Chant

Method & traditional guidance

Count
3 or 108 times
Best time
Any time, especially at dawn or dusk
Facing
East or North
Posture
Sitting comfortably, hands in prayer pose
Duration
As desired
Notes
Often chanted at the beginning or end of Vedic rituals.
§ 07
Sources

Where this mantra appears

Yajurveda
The mantra appears in the Taittirīya Saṃhitā and other recensions.
c. 1200-800 BCE
Upanishads
Similar peace invocations are found in various Upaniṣads.
c. 800-200 BCE
§ 08
Associated Deity

Mantra-devatā

Brahman (Universal Consciousness) ब्रह्म
The mantra invokes peace from the ultimate reality.
§ 09
Related Mantras

Continue your practice

Concluding peace chant for any ritual.
Om Shanti Shanti Shanti
Various peace invocations for specific contexts.
Shanti Patha (from Upanishads)