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Mahavidya · Ninth Mahavidya / Goddess of Inner Wisdom and Outcastes

Matangi

मातङ्गी
Also known as: Mātaṅgī, Śyāmā, Rājaśyāmalā, Outcaste Goddess

About

Ninth of the ten Mahavidyas. The goddess of inner wisdom, learning, and the arts. Associated with speech, music, and the outcastes (matanga refers to elephant-keepers). Represents the wisdom that comes from outside traditional structures. She is the patron of poets, artists, and musicians.

Attributes

Inner wisdomLearningMusicArtOutcaste wisdomSpeech

Symbols

Veena (lute)ParrotSwordShieldElephant
Consort
Shiva

Associated Mantras

Om Hrīm Śrīm Mātaṅgyai Namaḥ
Mātaṅgī Stotram
Mātaṅgī Kavacham

Festivals

Matangi Puja

Scriptures

Mātaṅgī TantraDevī Bhāgavata Purāṇa

Regions Worshipped

South IndiaPan-India (tantric traditions)Kerala (as Raja Rajeshwari)

Iconography

Green or dark complexion. Four arms: holds veena, sword, shield, and noose. Often depicted with a parrot. Seated on a throne or lotus. Sometimes shown as an outcaste figure with simple ornaments. Associated with leftover food (uchchhishta).