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Tantric Mahavidyas · Sri Yantra

Tripura Sundari Yantra Mantra

त्रिपुर सुन्दरी यन्त्र मन्त्र
Also known as: Sri Yantra, Lalita Yantra, Mahatripurasundari Yantra
§ 01
Origin & Tradition

About this mantra

The Tripura Sundari Yantra Mantra refers to the sacred syllables and formulas used in the worship of the Sri Yantra, the primary geometric diagram of the Sri Vidya tradition. The Sri Yantra is described in the *Lalita Sahasranama* (verse 54) as the abode of the goddess Lalita Tripurasundari, who resides in the central bindu. The yantra consists of nine interlocking triangles (four Shiva triangles pointing upward, five Shakti triangles pointing downward) surrounded by two concentric circles of lotus petals and an outer square enclosure (bhupura). The mantras associated with this yantra include the Panchadashi (fifteen-syllable) and Shodashi (sixteen-syllable) mantras, which are detailed in the *Mantra Mahodadhi* (chapters 8-9). The Panchadashi mantra, 'Ka E I La Hrim Ha Sa Ka Ha La Hrim Sa Ka La Hrim,' encodes the energies of the goddess and is chanted for the fulfillment of desires and liberation.

The Shodashi mantra adds the syllable 'Shrim' for supreme grace. According to the *Shaktisangama Tantra* (section on Sundari), the beej-akshara 'Hrim' is the seed syllable of Tripura Sundari, representing the fire of consciousness that burns away ignorance. The phoneme 'Hrim' combines the energies of the sun (Ha), moon (Ra), and fire (I), with the nasalization (m) indicating the ultimate reality. The mantras are traditionally chanted during the three sandhyas (dawn, noon, dusk) or during the night of the full moon, with a minimum of 108 repetitions using a rudraksha or sphatika mala. The primary purpose is to attain the grace of the goddess, leading to material prosperity, spiritual wisdom, and final liberation (moksha).

The *Devi Mahatmya* (chapter 11) extols the worship of the yantra as a means to destroy obstacles and grant boons. Practitioners must receive initiation (diksha) from a qualified guru before chanting these mantras, as improper recitation can lead to adverse effects. The yantra is often installed in a sanctified space and worshipped with offerings of red flowers, sandalwood paste, and kumkum. The mantras are also used in meditation to visualize the goddess seated on the Sri Yantra, as described in the *Tripura Rahasya*. The chanting of these mantras is believed to harmonize the chakras and awaken the kundalini energy.

§ 02
The Sacred Sound

Mantra in Sanskrit

ॐ ह्रीं श्रीं क ए ई ल ह्रीं ह स क ह ल ह्रीं स क ल ह्रीं श्रीं नमः
Oṁ hrīṁ śrīṁ ka e ī la hrīṁ ha sa ka ha la hrīṁ sa ka la hrīṁ śrīṁ namaḥ
§ 03
Meaning & Word Analysis

What the words convey

Om, Hrim, Shrim, Ka, E, I, La, Hrim, Ha, Sa, Ka, Ha, La, Hrim, Sa, Ka, La, Hrim, Shrim, salutations.

Oṁ
Primordial cosmic sound.
hrīṁ
Seed syllable of Tripura Sundari, representing the fire of consciousness.
śrīṁ
Seed syllable of prosperity and grace.
ka e ī la
Phonetic components of the Panchadashi mantra.
hrīṁ
Seed syllable of Tripura Sundari.
ha sa ka ha la
Phonetic components of the Panchadashi mantra.
hrīṁ
Seed syllable of Tripura Sundari.
sa ka la hrīṁ śrīṁ namaḥ
Concluding syllables and salutation.
§ 04
Beej Aksharas

Seed-syllable analysis

The mantra contains the seed syllables 'hrīṁ' and 'śrīṁ'. 'Hrīṁ' is the beej of Tripura Sundari, combining Ha (sun), Ra (moon), I (fire), and nasalization (ultimate reality). 'Śrīṁ' is the beej of Lakshmi, bestowing grace and prosperity.

§ 05
Benefits & Purpose

Why this mantra is chanted

Material Prosperity
Attracts wealth and abundance through the grace of the goddess.
Spiritual Wisdom
Awakens higher knowledge and understanding of the Self.
Liberation
Leads to moksha by dissolving ignorance and karmic bonds.
Obstacle Removal
Destroys obstacles and grants boons as per Devi Mahatmya.
Kundalini Awakening
Harmonizes chakras and awakens the dormant spiritual energy.
§ 06
How to Chant

Method & traditional guidance

Count
108 repetitions
Best time
Three sandhyas (dawn, noon, dusk) or full moon night
Facing
East
Posture
Sukhāsana with rudraksha or sphatika mala
Duration
Ongoing practice; initiation required
Notes
Must receive diksha from a qualified guru before chanting. Improper recitation may cause adverse effects.
§ 07
Sources

Where this mantra appears

Mantra Mahodadhi
Chapters 8-9 detail the Panchadashi and Shodashi mantras.
c. 16th C
Lalita Sahasranama
Verse 54 describes the Sri Yantra as the abode of Lalita Tripurasundari.
c. 9th C
Shaktisangama Tantra
Section on Sundari explains the beej 'Hrim'.
c. 15th C
Devi Mahatmya
Chapter 11 extols yantra worship for destroying obstacles.
c. 5th-6th C
Tripura Rahasya
Describes meditation on the goddess seated on the Sri Yantra.
c. 12th C
§ 08
Associated Deity

Mantra-devatā

§ 09
Related Mantras

Continue your practice

Fifteen-syllable mantra for desire fulfillment and liberatio
Panchadashi
Sixteen-syllable mantra adding 'Shrim' for supreme grace.
Shodashi
Nine-syllable mantra for worship of the goddess.
Sri Vidya Navarna