The Lakshmi Ashta Lakshmi Mantra refers to a set of dhyana mantras that invoke the eight principal forms of the goddess Lakshmi, known collectively as Ashta Lakshmi. These mantras are primarily found in the Ashta Lakshmi Stotram, a hymn that describes each form and its associated boons. The eight forms are: Adi Lakshmi (primordial prosperity), Dhana Lakshmi (wealth), Dhanya Lakshmi (grain/agricultural abundance), Gaja Lakshmi (royal power and elephant-borne splendor), Santana Lakshmi (offspring and lineage), Veera Lakshmi (valor and courage), Vijaya Lakshmi (victory), and Vidya Lakshmi (knowledge and wisdom). Each form is addressed with a specific mantra, typically beginning with 'Om' and ending with 'Namah', such as 'Om Adi Lakshmyai Namah'. The textual origin of these mantras can be traced to the Lakshmi Tantra, a Pancharatra text that elaborates on the goddess's manifestations and worship. According to the Lakshmi Tantra, the eight forms correspond to different aspects of Sri (divine prosperity) and are meditated upon for specific material and spiritual gains. The beej-akshara (seed syllable) 'Shreem' is often associated with Lakshmi and may be incorporated into the mantras, though the Ashta Lakshmi mantras themselves are full-phrase invocations. Phonetically, the mantras employ resonant syllables like 'Lakshmyai' which evoke the goddess's nurturing and abundant energy. The traditional purpose of chanting these mantras is to attain all eight aspects of prosperity, ensuring holistic well-being. The Ashta Lakshmi Stotram recommends chanting these mantras daily, especially during festivals like Diwali and Navaratri, when Lakshmi is particularly venerated. The ideal chanting count is 108 repetitions per form, preferably in the morning after bathing, facing east or north. A ritual setting may include a clean altar with an image or yantra of Ashta Lakshmi, incense, and offerings of lotus flowers or sweets. Cautions: These mantras should be chanted with proper pronunciation and devotion; distractions or mechanical recitation may diminish efficacy. According to the Mantra Mahodadhi, one should avoid chanting during inauspicious times like eclipses or while impure. The mantras are considered safe for all devotees seeking prosperity, but those with specific desires may focus on the corresponding form. Overall, the Ashta Lakshmi mantras are a comprehensive tool for invoking the goddess's manifold blessings.
The eight forms of Lakshmi, the eight aspects of prosperity.